Thursday, May 14, 2015


10 Signs of a Rockstar Administrative Assistant, and How to Become One

administrative assistant
Administrative Assistants are often the unsung heroes of a business organization. The position may not entail a lot of status, but their function is critical for the smooth operation of any business.
They take care of the day to day details that keep a business running. And especially for assistants who shadow a senior manager, they end up being a nerve center for the organization as well. A high placed executive assistant will have access to and knowledge of every part of the business organization. In other words, if you really need to find out what is happening in a particular company, speaking with an executive assistant is a good idea. Not only do these folks serve as the gatekeepers, but if you can get one your side, they can also be an excellent source of intelligence for what is really going on!
At Brilliant Transportation, we often deal with executive assistants on a daily basis because these are the people who make the travel arrangements for their bosses. Since they take time out of their day to understand our business and how we can serve their needs, we thought we would return the compliment and learn more about their role in general, and also to try to be of benefit to them as well.
As the staff here at Brilliant Transportation is continually striving to improve their job performance, we figured that many executive assistants we are in touch with would be interested in advancing their careers as well. To that end, we did a little research to come up with some helpful suggestions on how to become a rockstar administrative assistant!

The Characteristics of a Great Admin Assistant

So what are the qualities that make up a great admin or executive assistant? Let’s take a look at the some the main skills you will need:

1. Competence

The first quality you need to possess is a core competence that covers basic office skills and common sense. Anyone who has gotten a good college education should be able to master this area. Of course, along with many other areas in life, the key to success is motivation and interest. If you’re not interested in administrative work, or at least interested in being good at the job you need to do, it will be difficult to succeed.
Your core competence in an administrative role means you should be able to demonstrate mastery of spelling and grammar skills, computer literacy including a solid working knowledge of  MS Word, Outlook, Excel and database management.
Additional basic office skills you need to know well are practices of scheduling, payroll, collections, budgets, reports and basic accounting procedures. Not all admin jobs require the above mentioned financial reporting, but it can be a great asset. The more you know, the more valuable you are to an organization.

2. An Excellent Communicator

Being adept at communication is a requirement for almost any office job, but particularly so for executive assistants, as you will often find yourself acting as a lynchpin between different layers of your organization.
Executive assistants are often the first point of contact within an organization. They answer the phone, greet people in reception and often have to handle questions, orders, and complaints from customers and vendors alike. Admins act as a communications hub for their offices, delivering directions from the top down to the rest of the organization as well as the reverse. Front line workers in a company often go through executive assistants when they need to let managers know what is going on, as managers often have hectic schedules and are not always available to canvas their internal organization.  
A terrific assistant will always answer the phones or greet people with a smile on their face, even if they don’t feel like it, because they know they have to represent their company in the best light. Also, the ability to handle angry or upset people is critical. The assistant will have to think on their feet, learn how to diffuse difficult situations and make customers or clients feel valued. They do this by having great listening skills and practicing empathy.

3. Organized and Detail Oriented

In a busy office, attention to details is a must, as is multitasking. The assistant has to wear many different hats to succeed in this role. In order to track and organize events, you have to keep up with the minute details of whatever project or agenda is on the front burner for the day.
The good assistant will be able to organize files and handle incoming and outgoing communication and mail. You might be on the phone, working a spreadsheet and opening mail at the same time. It is essential to be able to focus and know how to prioritize your workflow. They also have to handle correspondence, record keeping, bill paying, know company procedures and policies, my goodness there’s a lot to do!
Do you remember your mother telling you the importance of paying attention in school? Well hopefully you learned that lesson well, because it was all in preparation for your day job. This is where things get real. A failure at school may only result in getting a F in a class. But failure on the job could mean unemployment. So stay sharp!

4. Master of Time Management

This is one of the most important skills sets that you need to master in order to become a superior admin assistant. Your job will probably keep you very busy, particularly if you work in a face paced industry. You won’t survive the deluge if you can’t manage your time on a daily basis in an effective manner.
This isn’t something they really teach in schools, so the best you can do is learn on the job. If you’re lucky, you may receive some formal training in this regard from your employer or manager, but if not, emulate people in your company that know how to get things done!  As an assistant, different people will always be asking for your time or to help them with some project or other.
You may not always be able to say no, so make sure to complete tasks efficiently, and don’t get pulled into too many random tasks at once.  Take care of our boss and your department first before dealing with others. Learn to prioritize and create a daily to-do list. Learn to handle urgent matters immediately. The quicker you can resolve an issue, the quicker you can cross items off your to do list.
We've compiled a huge list of online tools for admin assistants categorized by purpose. You may want to bookmark it so you can quickly find the tools you need to manage time, projects, and to stay as organized as possible.

5. Industry Savvy

Having an understanding or experience in the industry you are working in, or apply to work in will always give you a leg up on the competition. This is one of those knowledge categories that fall under on-the-job training. Sometimes, especially in entry level positions, of which an administrative professional can be one, no prior knowledge of your specific industry may be required, but there is the expectation that you will learn quickly on the job, and absorb the critical lingo and concepts that are used everyday in your field.
Of course, the more industry specific knowledge you can offer an employer, the more valuable you become. But the main point is know that general administrative skills will always have to applied in a specific environment, whether it be legal, or sales or manufacturing or retail or real-estate, or whatever industry you find yourself in. Do yourself a favor by learning as much about your industry as you can, so you can become a resource for your company. Many times, senior executives are happy to mentor junior staff members, as long as they feel their needs are being taken care of in the process.

6. Masters the Tools of the Trade

Every trade has it tool set. Plumbers must know wrenches, contractors need to know how use a hammer and measuring tape. Admin Assistants work with office technology, so a solid working knowledge of these tools is essential.
The Microsoft Office Suite has been the standard for office technology for decades, and while you need to know this, being familiar with additional computing platforms like Mac and Linux will be of great help.
Your tools are varied and ever changing as every year brings new models of equipment on the market. You’ll need to master everything from computers to photocopiers to fax machines (and yes, these are still in use in many offices!) Assistants also work with software for word processing, desktop publishing database management and spreadsheets. Assistants must also be comfortable adapting to new technology as well as troubleshooting equipment as well.

7. Professional Attitude and Appearance

As they will tell you in Job Training 101, dress for success! Almost every job type comes with a uniform or  standard attire, and for Administrative Assistants it is usually office casual. For more high profile executive assignments you may be expected to wear a suit and tie for men or a dress or suit pants for ladies. This may seem superficial, but the better dressed you are, or the more professional you look, the more respect you role commands. So look good, because in many cases you may be representing your company to the public at large. Equally important to dress is body language and behavior. Even if you’re not in front of the public, your bosses will take note of your personal demeanor. Pay attention and don’t slouch, be polite and look busy, even if you aren’t at the moment. These little details can help make your career!

8. Deals With Office Politics and Confidentiality

Whether you like it or not, your job as an executive assistant will keep you right in the middle of things, and it become more important the higher up in the organization ladder you are. In an office setting, that means dealing with office politics and confidentiality issues. Assistants often have to deal with complaints from customer or employee problems, sometimes professional, but also sometimes personal issues as well. The best advice I can give is to stay neutral and be diplomatic. Failing that, you should then advocate for your boss’s or department’s best interest. Your job isn’t necessarily to resolve these issues, that is often handled at the manager level, but you will have to act as a messenger or liaison, so always try to be fair and helpful.
Regarding confidentiality, you may have to handle sensitive documents or knowledge at times and your job is protect that confidentiality. At no time should you leak sensitive information or be a gossip. That could sink your career real quick and in some cases lead to dismissal as well.   

9. Possesses Good Judgment

This is one of those job qualities that isn’t often listed in the job description, but falls more under common sense. To be an effective assistant, you’ll need to exercise good judgment, and the more experienced your judgment is, the more effective and valuable you can become. Assistants often work without a lot of direction, so being able to make sound decisions without supervision is necessary. A quality assistant needs to anticipate or recognize problems and be able to refer them quickly to right person or department for resolution. You also need to be able to understand logic, reasoning and conceptualization skills to determine the pros and cons of solutions to problems you are facing.

10. A Team Player

This is the type of advice that they often immortalize on inspiration posters, but as cliched as it may sound, it’s really true. You’re job as an executive assistant can be a kind of catch all assignment.
Many times, it will be expected that you’re the one the make the coffee, or go pick up lunch, or clean out an old storage room or whatever! My best advice is do all that you are asked to do with a smile and as much enthusiasm as you can muster. Executive assistants are general helpers, so be that, help where you can, even taking on tasks that may not be assigned but need doing. You’ll impress your boss with your initiative.
Also, don’t forget, executive assistant jobs are often stepping stones to higher management positions. If you have a great work ethic, and there’s room for advancement at your company, your efforts will be noticed and your hard work could lead to much bigger things!

Dining in Japan for Business

Headed to a business dinner in Tokyo or Osaka? Good manners are prized in any dining situation, but they're especially important in Japan, a culture that values harmony, politeness, negotiation, and teamwork. And if you don’t know the rules (which, yes, are much different than American norms), it's easy to commit a dining faux pas.
So, if you’re visiting Japan for work (or just want to learn more!), make sure to brush up on these business dining basics.

Dress the Part

The Japanese business culture is pretty conservative, so it's good idea to err on the side of caution and formality with your attire. Stick with dark colors, low-heeled shoes, and keep accessories to a bare minimum. Oh, and opt for skirts—as pantsuits can sometimes be viewed as offensive.

Take a Bow

Spend even a few minutes in Japan, and you’ll see that the typical Japanese greeting is a bow. There are different types of bows used for different situations, but for a business meal, use a formal bow—bending at your waist with a straight back to a 45 degree angle. Women usually place their hands together on their thighs while bowing (whereas men keep their hands at their sides).

Business Cards

Business cards (or meishias they're called in Japanese) are a must in Japan, always exchanged after the bows have taken place. You should have a version that has a Japanese translation on one side and an English translation on the other, and present it with both hands with the Japanese side facing upward. When you're presented with a business card in return, be sure to study it carefully—if you hastily shove it in your pocket or wallet, you'll offend your host.

Beginning and Ending the Meal

Just as expressions of gratitude can help you at work, they're also a vital part of a Japanese meal. Before you begin eating, join your hands in a prayer gesture (think the “Namaste” gesture from yoga) and quietly say “itadakimasu,” which means “I humbly receive.” After the meal is over, say “gochisōsama deshita,” which translates to “It has been a feast” and is the way of expressing your thanks to the host.

Chopsticks

OK, here’s one you probably know: Using chopsticks is the norm in Japan. But while you may be proud of simply being able to maneuver them without spilling rice on your lap, you also need to be mindful of where you place them throughout the meal.
When you're finished eating or you need to pause between bites, lay your chopsticks either at the edge of your plate, parallel to the edge of the table, or better yet, on the chopsticks holder on your plate (the ends you've been eating with should be resting on the holder).
Never, ever plant your chopsticks into a bowl of rice so that they're sticking up in the air. Why not? This resembles the image of the Japanese ritual of burning incense sticks at a funeral. (And reminding a Japanese client about his grandmother's funeral is a quick way to put a damper on a business deal.)
If your business associates are sharing food (as they often do in Japan) and you wish to do so, too, take a morsel from the shared plate, then pass the rest to another person. Passing food from your chopsticks to another persons' chopsticks is a big no because of another funeral image: It resembles the way the Japanese handle bones during cremation ceremonies. Plus, you’re likely to end up dropping your food.

Pouring Drinks

When pouring a drink from the shared sake or beer at the table, you should always serve others and never yourself. Your host (or someone else at the table) will then fill your glass for you. If someone holds his glass toward you, he’s asking you to pour him a drink. Making a toast? The Japanese word for cheers is “kampai.”

Clean Your Plate

The Japanese are mindful of avoiding food waste and usually eat all the food on their plates, and you should do the same. But don’t worry about being too stuffed to rise to the challenge—portions in Japan are known for being far smaller than American portions.
Now that you're armed with these Japanese business dining basics and no longer have to think about the etiquette of clearing your plate, you can focus on the more important parts of the meal—the business and the delicious food at hand! Enjoy!

Education Insite


Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Do You Type One or Two Spaces After a Period?

Two Spaces After a Period

Were you taught to put two spaces after a period at the end of a sentence? Many people were, but now most publications recommend using just one. Here's the scoop.
By
Mignon Fogarty,
Episode #465
Page 1 of 2
two spaces after a period
If you learned to type on a typewriter, you’re going to hate what I say next: Do not put two spaces after a period. Don’t do it. Just use one.
I know. I was taught to use two spaces after a period in my high school typing class too, but you know what? It’s not that hard to break the habit. I haven’t been tempted to type two spaces for decades. It’s not like quitting smoking. I don’t find myself in nostalgic typewriting situations and suddenly get hit by an unexpected urge to type two spaces.
The modern and easy-to-follow style is to put one space after a period.

I’m not making this up to torment you. Typesetters write and beg me to tell people to only use one space. If you use two spaces, they have to delete them. Yes, it’s not that hard to do it with search-and-replace, but it’s not that hard to put dishes in the dishwasher either, and you don’t like doing that, do you?
If sympathy for typesetters doesn’t move you, I’m willing to bet you’re a rule follower. I don't have a lot of to-heck-with-the-rules type of readers or listeners. And everyone who makes the rules today agrees: It’s a one-space world.
The Chicago Manual of Style, the US Government Printing Office Style ManualThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, and the AP Stylebook are just a few of the style guides that recommend one space after a period.

Monospaced Fonts and Proportional Fonts

two spaces periodThe story of spaces after periods is often told as though monospaced typewriter fonts needed two spaces after a sentence for good readability, and that the wide availability of proportional fonts on computers led to the switch to one space. In monospaced fonts, the letters are all the same width, so an i is the same width as an m, but in proportional fonts the letters are different widths, so an i is much narrower than an m.
- See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/two-spaces-after-a-period#sthash.xNTaW1we.dpuf

The Shift to One Space After a Period

But the story of spaces at the end of sentences may be more complicated than the traditional lore because in the years of professional printing before the typewriter, typesetters tended to use wide spaces at the end of sentences whether their fonts were monospaced or proportional. Yet, it is true that during the era of the typewriter, two spaces ruled, and once computers became the dominant tool for typing, one space became the standard.
In HTML and many blogging platforms, no matter how many spaces you type, they get turned into one space. If you want multiple spaces, you have to hard code it in using the HTML code for a space, such as   which gives you a nonbreaking space. That means the program won’t break a line at the space—it’s a way to keep two words together so they don’t end up on two lines, such as a date or a name—but using the “nbsp” code is also a way to force HTML to include more than one space.

Types of Spaces

You may also be surprised to learn that professional typesetters use different kinds of spaces. I first learned about these when I heard about something called a thin space—what typesetters often use between a single quotation mark and a double quotation mark that have to go next to each other. A full space between them would look weird, but if you put nothing between them, they run together, so typesetters use an extra narrow thin space to give the two punctuation marks a slight separation.
Typesetters use the various spaces available to them to do things such as align tables, set mathematical formulas, and properly align poetry.
- See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/two-spaces-after-a-period?page=1#sthash.hwa1zhO3.dpuf

Thursday, May 7, 2015

YOUR PROFESSIONAL IMAGE > Web Links

Etiquette and Professional Dress (YouTube Videos)
Business Etiquette - Introductions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqQYS50TyfM&feature=related
Dining Etiquette - European vs. American Dining Style
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fypq2qhRZnI
Men's Guide to Professional Dress for an Interview
http://www.youtube.com/wat?v=wRgrx2o-cvs
Women's Guide to Professional Dress for an Interview
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpMQLe2pCD0

Free Online Portfolio Sites
LiveBinders
http://www.livebinders.com
Zoho Notebook
https://notebook.zoho.com/

Professional Organizations
American Society of Administrative Professionals
http://www.asaporg.com/
Association of Administrative Assistants
http://www.aaa.ca/
Association of Executive and Administrative Professionals
http://www.theaeap.com/
Association of Health Care Administrative Assistants
http://www.ahcaa.org/
International Association of Administrative Professionals
http://www.iaap-hq.org/
International Virtual Assistants Association
http://www.ivaa.org/
Legal Secretaries International Inc.
http://www.legalsecretaries.org/
NALS
http://www.nals.org/

Sample Online Portfolio Sites
Big Black Bag.com
http://www.bigblackbag.com/online_portfolio_samples.asp
Viewbook
http://www.viewbook.com/portfolio-examples

Wednesday, May 6, 2015

HANDSHAKING

Fort Detrick
Industrial Hygiene

Operation STRIDE

There are several theories of when the first handshake took place...

The Handshake
One of the more popular beliefs is the one involving medieval strangers shaking hands to ensure no weapons would be drawn. More recently, historians note that it was Thomas Jefferson who ended the practice of bowing to guests in the White House, preferring a handshake instead to separate any notions of monarchy from the American presidency.
While Jefferson's intent was certainly admirable, many presidents since have regretted this change in etiquette, including President Hoover, who was reportedly never really good at handshaking. After shaking hands with thousands of people at the annual White House reception, his arm was so fatigued he couldn't write for days.
On same the subject, biographer Edmund Morris wrote that at the White House on New Year's Day, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt set a world record for shaking hands - 8,150 of them, including those of "every aide, usher and policeman in sight." Afterwards, Morris relates that Teddy went upstairs and privately and disgustedly, scrubbed himself clean.
Look at another venue - the cattle market. When negotiating a deal, cattle farmers will slap hands - one will name a price and slap the other's hand. If the other one does not like the price, he will slap the other's hand and name his price. This will go on until one shakes the other's hand instead of slapping it, thus concluding the deal.
The handshake has an undeniably important social and political role, particularly in the United States. It serves to equalize and is a symbol of solidarity. Secret orders, fraternities, and sororities and even religions have long use handshake rituals to recognize members, exclude outsiders, and even to supposedly reveal the identity of demons and angels.
Even 'The Donald' (Trump) has made himself pretty clear on the subject - "I think the handshake is barbaric… shaking hands, you catch the flu, you catch this, you catch all sorts of things." Good thing he wasn't doing business in our not too distant past when the handshake was a binding contract that pledged wealth and honor. Back then, all a person needed to borrow or lend money was his word and a handshake.
Globally speaking, shaking hands, in one form or another, is an accepted form of greeting, friendship, or initiation of a business transaction almost everywhere. Countries who have kept other forms of greeting include:
Flag: China
China: The greeting is usually just a slight nod and bow. Sometimes people will applaud; this should be responded with applause.
Flag: Thailand
Thailand: The traditional greeting is to place hands in a prayer position with your head slightly bowed; this is called the Wai. The higher your hands, the more respect shown.
Flag: Poland
Poland: Men may greet women by kissing their hands; women greet other women with a slight embrace and kiss on the cheek.
Flag: Columbia
Columbia: Women hold forearms instead of shaking hands.

So what else is in a handshake?

If someone does not wash their hands properly after toileting, or if they sneeze or cough into their hand and then touches a door handle or phone, when you touch the same object, or shake their hand, and then touch your face or nose or eat without washing your hands first, you can 'catch' their germs.
Some microorganisms are spread through indirect contact with respiratory secretions, including influenza, Streptococcus and the common cold. Because these diseases may be spread indirectly by hands contaminated by respiratory discharges (the stuff that comes out of their mouth and/or nose) of infected people, the spread of illness may be avoided by washing hands after coughing or sneezing and after shaking hands with an individual who has been coughing and sneezing.
Some diseases spread through fecal-oral transmission include E.coli, salmonellosis, shigellosis, hepatitis A, giardiasis, enterovirus, amebiasis, and campylobacteriosis. This means if you or someone else doesn't wash their hands properly after toileting, you can 'catch' a disease from handling ready-to-eat food or putting your fingers in your mouth (see our 'icky' list below).
Staphylococcal organisms and other diseases may also be spread when hands are contaminated with saliva or other moist body substances. These germs may be transmitted from person to person or indirectly by contamination of food or inanimate objects such as doorknobs, telephones, and money.
All of this means that when you shake someone's hand or if you have handled something that has been contaminated by someone else's hand(s) - those disease causing organisms will likely now be on your hands.
But, since refusing to shake someone's hand could quickly turn the best of situations uneasy and awkward or could be interpreted as hostile or rude, how do you avoid transmitting disease or becoming a victim from disease and illness transmitted from the handshake?
  • Washing your hands properly is the best and easiest method to avoid disease and illness before you shake hands and after shaking hands with someone else (see our handwashing page)
  • Always wash your hands before handling ready-to-eat food.
  • Cover your cough - cough into a tissue or into your arm, not into your hand.
  • Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, or mouth - particularly if they're unwashed. If you must touch your face or eat, use a sanitizing towlette or gel if handwashing facilities are not immediately available, remembering that even after using these products, washing your hands properly as soon as possible will ensure any remaining germs are washed down the drain and not left on your hands
  • If you are sick, try to avoid handshaking - holding up your hand (as if ready to wave) and telling the person you are sick or recovering from illness should always be met with gratitude that you're concerned about their health
  • Even if you're not sick, a wave or other friendly non-hand contact gestures (patting lightly on the arm or shoulder) can be used in almost any situation when you're not sure about the health of individuals you may meet
There is no guarantee that you will not catch a cold, or worse, the flu or other serious illnesses, however, maintaining your health, washing your hands properly, receiving vaccinations, and becoming aware of how you can protect yourself from unnecessary exposure to disease and illness are the best and easiest ways to guard against infectious diseases during those long winter months.

REALLY ICKY (and unhealthy) THINGS PEOPLE DO

The list below is just some of the yucky things people in general do:

  • Not washing hands after toileting or not washing hands properly after toileting (moisten and dash method)
  • Licking fingers when handling money (do you know what's on that money??)
  • People who lick their fingers while preparing food
  • People licking their fingers while going through their (or your) papers
  • Nose trolling, tunneling, caving, picking, etc.
  • Coming to work sick and walking around sneezing and coughing

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

How to Add a Page to a Blog at Blogger
1.       Go to the Blogger site at www.blogger.com and sign in to your blog.
2.       At the top right of the screen, click the Design button, and then click the Posting tab on the left.

3.       Select the Edit Pages link, click the New Page button, name the page, and click the Publish Page button.